SOCIAL ACTIVITIES AND HISTORICAL VIEWS OF F. M. DOSTOEVSKY

 Ekaterina Volkova¹, Alexander Tretyakov², Konstantin Yatsenko³, Nikolay Postnikov⁴

¹Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Voronezh State Technical University, 20 years of October street, 84,Voronezh, Russia, E-mail: volkne@bk.ru
²Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Kursk State University,
Radishcheva street, 33, Kursk, Russia, E-mail: dr_tretiyakov@mail.ru
³Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Kursk State University,
Radishcheva street, 33, Kursk, Russia, E-mail: hist.russ@mail.ru
⁴Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Kursk State University,
Radishcheva street, 33, Kursk, Russia, E-mail: istor_kgu@mail.ru

Abstract

The article discusses the socio-historical views of Dostoevsky. F. M. Dostoevsky - the carrier of conservative ideas. The study of his historical views and their transformation made it possible to more fully study the dialectic of the development of national thought, to understand more deeply the evolution of conservatism in the second half of the nineteenth century.
The study of the ideology of Dostoevsky and the formulation of national priorities and the national idea is an extremely urgent task in modern Russia. This is especially important in connection with the need to single out the main components of national-conservative ideology and to formulate the necessary actions for their transformation into concrete political events.
The image of an outstanding person, including a cultural figure, has a huge moral and educational potential. Today more than ever the interest in personality in history is great, because personality is a product and participant in the historical process.

Keywords: personality, writer, history, spirituality.