BASIC VALUES OF FUTURE TEACHERS AS AN INDICATOR OF THEIR SPIRITUAL AND MORAL CULTURE
Nadezhda D. Glizerina1, Elena V. Kondratenko2, Natalia A. Biryukova3,
Elena V. Maltseva4*, Olga A. Makarova5
1 Assoc. Prof., Faculty of General and Vocational Education, Mari State University, RUSSIA, glizerina77@gmail.com
2 Prof, Pedagogical Institute, Mari State University, RUSSIA, elena_kondratenko12@mail.ru
3 Assoc. Prof., Faculty of General and Vocational Education, Mari State University, RUSSIA, biryukova316@gmail.com
4 Assoc. Prof., Faculty of General and Vocational Education, Mari State University, RUSSIA
elena686809@mail.ru
5 Assoc. Prof., Faculty of General and Vocational Education, Mari State University, RUSSIA
omakarova53@rambler.ru
*Corresponding author
Abstract
The article is devoted to the actual problem of the development of spiritual and moral culture of the individual for the modern multicultural and multi-confessional society. The authors consider spiritual and moral culture as an integral part of a personal culture. Its basic elements are: spiritual culture, ethical thinking, cognitive culture, culture of feelings, reflective culture, communicative culture, creative culture, aesthetic culture. The article analyzes the results of a survey of students of the Pedagogical Institute (Mari State University) to obtain objective data on the basic values of future teachers: patriotism, family values, attitude to religion and to representatives of different religions and nationalities.
Thus, the most students - future teachers refer to the representatives of Orthodoxy, they believe that all religions existing in Russia should be equal. The majority of students of the Pedagogical Institute consider themselves as citizens of their country. More than half of the respondents deny the existence of nationalities to which they are unfriendly. For the majority the most important are personal qualities: they determine the attitude to another person; the main things in life they call family and health. The authors reveal the purposes, content and forms of spiritual and moral education of students in the Mari state University in general and in the Pedagogical Institute in particular.
Keywords: Spiritual and Moral Culture, Basic Values, Personal Qualities
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