AI-FACILITATED INTERACTION BETWEEN MAN AND ROBOTICS: ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL CAPACITY ISSUES

Atabekov A.R.
Dr. Atabekov Atabek Rustamovich, Russian Federation, email: atabekoff1@mail.ru

Abstract

Given the newly developed segments of the robotics market, and the application of AI-based unmanned control technologies, questions are on the rise with regard to administrative-legal responsibility for offenses that are committed with AI application. This thesis takes on an increasingly serious profile, taking into account the various approaches to determining the legal personality of AI in legal science and the practice of law enforcement. AI personality is referred to, in some cases, as a separate legal, electronic, physical or other type of person, or as an “agent” for fulfilling human orders. In view of the above ambiguous approaches to determining the legal personality of AI and the procedure for regulating public relations in the mentioned field, the relevance of the chosen topic seems to be obvious.

The theoretical basis of the research includes international regulatory acts, legislative and regulatory acts of individual countries, commonwealths, judicial precedents and decisions, by-laws, individual acts issued by authorities of various countries, research works in the field under study.

The object of study is administrative-legal relations arising from the fact of the adoption and use of robotics with AI technology.

The subject of the study is the norms of international law, regulatory legal acts of individual countries, judicial decisions and orders, the decision of individual authorities in the field of administrative and legal relations with the participation of robotics with AI technology.

The aim of the study is to specify the scenario approach to determining the legal personality of robotics in public relations and to identify the safest instruments to harmonize approaches to regulation of the phenomenon under study and further integration thereof into domestic practice.

The research methodology includes an analysis of the legislation and regulations of various countries, academic monographs and doctoral studies in the field of regulation of AI turnover and robotics.
In addition, the issues covered under this article are considered within didactic dimensions, i.e. with regard to teaching a discipline on the administrative and legal regulation of AI at RUDN University MA courses.
The results of the study are relevant for doctrinal legal studies, for law-making practice and relevant laws implementation.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, legal personality of AI, legal modeling of evolution of AI status.