KEY CHALLENGES TO ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF ROBOTICS AND AI TURNOVER: RUSSIAN AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

Atabekov A.R.
Dr. Atabekov Atabek Rustamovich, Russian Federation, email: atabekoff1@mail.ru

Abstract

The emerging and rapidly developing market of robotics and IT programs emulating artificial intelligence have hit a new milestone in the development of countries and the formation of individual market niches. At the same time, with the formation of new market niches, significant questions arise from the supervising bodies, on the procedure to regulate this market, to draft and issue relevant regulatory legal acts, etc. Given the various regulatory approaches, legal cultures, the legal and the investment climate, there is significant uncertainty in the procedure on the regulation of legal relations related to the robotics market in the Russian and foreign markets. The above confirms the current importance of the research topic.

The theoretical basis of the research includes international regulatory acts,  national legislative and regulatory acts of different countries, commonwealths, by-laws, academic works of Russian and foreign scientists in the field under study, expert reviews conducted by ranking and expert organizations, etc.

The object of study is public relations arising in the field of turnover of robotics and artificial intelligence.

The subject of the study is the norms of international law, regulatory legal acts of individual countries, other documents that have a regulatory character in the field of turnover of robotics and artificial intelligence.
The aim of the study is to identify key features and problem areas of regulation of robotics and AI turnover, in order to harmonize international approaches to regulation hereof and enhance Russian domestic practice.
The research methodology rests on a qualitative paradigm. The study stands on the fundamentals of comparative sociological legal analysis.

It employs theoretical investigation of academic sources, legal analysis of various legislation sources in the field under study, didactic the expertise of  training guidance toolkit for a discipline on the administrative and legal regulation of AI at RUDN University ( MA course level).

The results of the study primarily refer to the regulation of the market of robotics turnover, contribute to removing administrative and legal barriers that affect the national market development, to fostering the way to harmonization and uniformity of efficient approaches and measures with the view to ensuring the sustainable trade and service provision.

The research findings enhance theoretically horizons of academic vision of the topic under study. Moreover, the study outcomes bring  conceptual and practical value for companies participating in the turnover of robotics and AI, state bodies in charge of this economy sector o, as well as for lawyers who associate their activities with this segment of the market.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, standardization and certification of AI, industrial safety of robotics, public supervision of AI and robotics.